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What is a “Home Loan”?

A home loan is a financial note held by a lender that a person uses to purchase, refinance, or tap into the equity of their property. This note must be repaid in regular installments, often monthly, and includes interest.

To secure a new home finance loan, buyers often need to provide a down payment. This down payment represents a portion of the property’s purchase price that the buyer pays upfront. After the down payment is made, the lender finances the remaining balance as the mortgage.

The borrowers’ credit history, income, debt-to-income ratio, and other factors are what determines the terms and conditions of the loan. This is why it is recommended that borrowers work with a licensed loan originator to help simplify the process.

Is a Refinance Considered a Home Loan?

A home refinance is also considered a home loan. Homeowners typically look to refinance when they want to lower their mortgage payments. Lowering the interest rate, changing the duration of the loan, or switching loan types are ways to refinance your mortgage. Either way, the borrower establishes a new arrangement with either the same or a new lender.

Is a Home Equity Line of Credit the Same as a Refinance Loan?

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is not the same as a refinance loan. Instead, a HELOC functions as a revolving line of credit secured by the borrower’s home. This option enables homeowners to borrow against the equity they have built in their property, usually up to a predetermined limit, using the home as collateral.

Borrowers like this because they can access the funds as needed and repay them over time, much like using a credit card. This flexibility allows them to manage their finances effectively and interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. Homeowners often use these funds for home improvements, consolidating debt, buying vehicles, or covering other expenses.

Additionally, HELOCs frequently feature variable interest rates and include a draw period during which borrowers can access funds. After this period, they transition to a repayment period. When applying for a HELOC, lenders emphasize assessing the equity in the borrower’s home and their ability to manage a line of credit. This approach differs significantly from the more comprehensive evaluation typically required for a traditional mortgage.

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